PC253 - MUSEUM-CLASS UNBROKEN AZTEC PRE-COLUMBIAN SACRIFICAL BIFACIAL DAGGER IN RARE WHITE FLINT

Product Description

ID

Weapon / Tool

FOUND

Mexico

AGE

Post Classic Period:
  900 A.D. - 1521 A.D.

SIZE

7.75" long x 2.3" wide x .5" thick

CONDITION

NO REPAIR OR RESTORATION.  
COMPLETE WITH INTACT
MINERAL DEPOSITS.

NOTE

A MUSEUM-CLASS CEREMONIAL
SACRIFICE DAGGER OF THE
FINEST WORKMANSHIP POSSIBLE!

BLADES LIKE THIS WERE USED IN
WAR AND SACRIFICE WITH ONE END
HAFTED TO A HANDLE FOR A 
FUNCTIONAL GRIP.  

THIS WAS THE TYPE OF KNIFE
USED TO REMOVE HUMAN HEARTS
IN RITUALS.

INCLUDES DISPLAY BOX - Actual Item - One Only

Comes with a certificate of
authenticity / information sheet

This is a MUSEUM-CLASS, large Aztec bifacial sacrificial dagger blade made in rare WHITE FLINT!  It is unusually large and features spectacular bifacial flaking work throughout.  This is the first time we have had such a well-made and massive blade of this type and culture to offer for sale.  Blades like these were fitted with handles and used to remove the still beating hearts from victims offered to the gods, in sacrificial ceremonies.  The end is reduced to be able to be hafted into either a bone or gem-embellished handle.  The width is unusually broad compared to other sacrificial daggers of this flat base typology.  It is because of this that the base was flaked to a reduced side to embed the proximal end into a handle.  The close up photos of this reduced flaked end shows identical patina and mineral deposits, demonstrating that this is not a modern break and the dagger was originally buried in this form.  

Ceremonial leaf blades of this size and level of workmanship are VERY, VERY RARE in Pre-Columbian cultures.  Furthermore, most are broken either by burial and environmental conditions, or purposely by the original owners.  This massive specimen has survived intact.  Maximum thickness is only .5 inches.  A bifacial knife of this shape and proportion would have been specifically designed to remove human hearts from living sacrificial victims, with its broad cutting profile.  It is because of its ritualistic use that a prize weapon like this would have been made in an unusual and aesthetic WHITE color which would have shown off the blood of the ritual, more dramatically than if it were typical black obsidian.  

As previously stated, many of these large bifacial knives were "killed" or broken on purpose, to be a sacrifice unto itself, but this excellent example was actually used and never broken or destroyed.  Blades this size and quality come along in the market so few in numbers so take note of this opportunity.  This blade was likely collected in the 1960's or 1970's and comes from an old collection.  For those who always wanted a spectacular Aztec sacrificial blade and in a RARER  material than ordinary black obsidian, this is a great chance.  NO REPAIR, RESTORATION OR ENHANCEMENT.  COMPLETE AND INTACT AS FOUND!  Mineral and sediment deep in flake scars are indicators ONLY found in AUTHENTIC specimens such as this. 

WARNING:  There is an ALARMING number of fake artifacts on the market.  As fine quality intact, original specimens become more scarce and techniques have become more sophisticated to fake these artifacts.  We have personally handled numerous extremely well-done fakes with extremely convincing patinas.  The degree to which the fakers have been able to replicate patina to disguise their work requires an expert examination by highly experienced individuals.  Like all rare collectibles, fakes plague the market.  Deal only with sources that are extremely knowledgeable in forgeries or altered pieces and get a written guarantee of authenticity that has no conditions or expiration period.  Paleo Direct includes this guarantee in writing with every item we sell.  All purchases should include from the dealer a written guarantee of authenticity with unconditional and lifetime return policies regarding such guarantee.

While many ancient civilizations remain a mystery, little can be left to conjecture when it comes to the details of the Aztec way of life. An extensive and detailed collection of written and pictorial records exist for us today called CODICES (CODEX if singular) were produced before Spanish contact by the native tribes themselves, and afterwards during the Colonial period. These codices were created by the Aztecs in pictorial form, as well as by other indigenous tribal sources, all of which had no written language. Colonial era codices exist in greater number with roughly 500 separate codices known, showing extensive pictograms as well as being written in Spanish, Latin and in the original Nahuatl language.

The origin of the Aztec (Azteca) Empire is legendary. Aztec codices record that they began their wandering journey in 1100 A.D. emerging from their former homeland called Aztlan or "place of the herons", an island in a lake where men went out to fish from boats. The exact location of this region is not known but other than it was northwest of present-day Mexico City, the former center of the Aztec empire, but how far, it is a mystery.

The Aztecas believed they were guided by a blood-thirsty deity they called Huitzilopochtli who communicated to them through four priest-chieftains called teomama. Their god called upon them for his insatiable thirst for human blood and sacrifice. As they migrated south, every indigenous Indian tribe they encountered along the way abhorred the Azteca, as they were known, as they were reviled and scorned for their violent and barbaric ways. During their migration, Huitzilopochtli gave a message to his people that their new identity would no longer be known as Azteca but as Mexica. In around 1325 A.D., as they were fleeing an altercation with the Culhuacans, they were driven to a marsh. Their god Huitzilopochtli consoled them that evening and said he would end their wandering and told them to look for a sign that he will give them that will signify their new homeland which will be "the place of the cactus and the eagle I now name Tenochtitlan". They next day they witnessed an eagle resting on a prickly pear cactus which they interpreted to be the sign they were hoping for.

This marsh, Lake Texcoco, would later become a vast canal-laced highly advanced, super city of stone pyramids and temples known as Tenochtitlan. With a population that grew to an estimated 200,000 people (three times the largest city of Spain at the time!) this became the center of the most powerful and militaristic empire of Mesoamerica - home of the Aztecs. Today, we classify their reign as occupying the Late Post Classic Period from 1250 - 1521 A.D.

The success and rise of the Aztec empire was largely attributed to their dominance through intimidation of their surrounding neighbors from whom they extracted resources from. The effect of their extreme militarism and brutality on their enemies brought a large region of peoples into submission. The highly advanced and complex Aztec social structure, as well as legal system, kept their growth intact and the society orderly. They formed an alliance with the Texcoco and Tlacopan tribes and in 1428 A.D., they defeated the Tepaneca. This triple alliance established a great empire that was predominantly ruled from Tenochtitlan. At its peak, this empire included a large, diverse group of people and spanned an area from the entire Central Mexico region south, into northern Guatemala.

References:

- Fiedel, Stuart J., Prehistory of the Americas, 1992 - Freeman and Company, Early Man in America, 1973 

- Hirth Kenneth, Obsidian Craft Production in Ancient Central Mexico, 2006 

- Muser, Curt, Facts and Artifacts of Ancient Middle America, 1978 

- Phillips, Charles, The Complete Illustrated History of the Aztec and Maya, 2008 

- Pohl, John M.D., Aztec, Mixtec and Zapotec Armies. Oxford: 1991 

- Schmal, John P., The History of the Indigenous Sinaloa. 2004 - Stuart, Gene, The Mighty Axtecs, 1981