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Product Description
SEE MORE NEANDERTHAL MOUSTERIAN STONE TOOLS
This fine Middle Paleolithic flake tool was fashioned by Neanderthals over 40,000 years ago out of gem-grade colorful jasper known to occur ONLY from Fontmaure, located in West Central France. The site this specimen was excavated from is only approximately 1 acre in size and is now closed and protected by the government. This rare artifact was legally collected with the landowner's permission decades ago before the area was sealed. Fontmaure is one of Europe's most famous Neanderthal sites and the fact that this small unique prehistoric site is off-limits to any collecting, makes this wonderful stone tool artifact exceedingly rare and desirable!
Fashioned in beautiful yellow and purple jasper that Neanderthal flake tools from Fontmaure in France are famous for, this is a Mousterian point flaked in the Levallois technique with minor retouch on the edges. It is theorized that Levallois (and Mousterian) points were used as projectile points for arrowheads and spearheads because of their sharp points and form.
This Levallois Mousterian point lacks the classic ridge down the center as this was a flake removed right after another was removed from the prepared core, leaving a flat surface on most of the face of this specimen. You can see the ridge at the base but the previous flake would have had that ridge running down its length. After that point was removed, the core still had a striking base to remove another point, this one. The flaked reduced end would have made it an ideal candidate to haft onto a spear pole while the very thin cross section would have been effective in piercing flesh. The tip shows prehistoric retouch, as it was likely sharply pointed when first made before use. It is complete with all the scientific typology and features that separate it from many of the ordinary debris flakes or natural flakes that were never used a genuine Paleolithic tools by early humans, that have flooded the market. A point like this was believed to be used by Neanderthals as a projectile spear point. Hunting large game was vital to Neanderthal survival, and using spears tipped with sharp stone projectile points such as this, were important weapons for hunting success. Projectile points were also used as primary weapons in human warfare.
A point like this was likely a prestige piece. The unique colors would have made such a tool stand out from all the drab, ordinary-colored flint Neanderthal tools of the day. This Neanderthal flake tool is complete and in its original form as it was made at least 40,000 years ago. All cutting edges are still intact as made with obvious secondary flaking on its cutting edges. Intact original sediments are visible in the microscopic crevices - evidence of authenticity not found in fakes or altered artifacts.
Unlike inferior surface-collected specimens that occasionally are offered on the market, this tool was dug from the actual subterranean level that was once a Neanderthal occupation layer. What this means is that it was not weathered and damaged by exposure to the elements, or damaged by a farmers plow. This entire specimen is in perfect, AS MADE condition with a rich natural soil sheen from long-term sediment burial. Original minerals and patina deep in microscopic crevices and hinge fractures provide evidence of its prehistoric authenticity, traits not found in modern or altered copies. Possibly a prestige tool, this is a beautiful, as well as rare Neanderthal artifact. Our fortunate purchase of a very old private Dutch collection allows us to offer this SCARCE Neanderthal artifact.
HISTORY
Out of the many archaeological sites in France containing Paleolithic objects, Fontmaure is one of the "Crown Jewels" of the period of the Neanderthals. This site is very small, spanning only approximately one acre. It gets its name from the neighboring farm where it is located. Artifacts from Fontmaure have been dated to at least 40,000 years old and are classified as from the Chatelperronian and Mousterian era, having been fashioned by the Neanderthal people. One of the unique published finds of Fontmaure is the very beautiful and unique jasper which is only found here and is primarily red and yellow. Many of the objects found in Fontmaure are made of this stone with other objects made of sandstone, flint and light gray quartz. This light gray quartz originates from a place that is situated about hundred kilometers from Fontmaure. Another unusual feature is that, to date, it is one of a few known open-air settlements. Even more interesting is the fact that along with the stone tools found, human and animal figures have also been excavated. There are also stones used in some type of ritual, such as triangular stones, round discs and stone balls (bolas) that have been discovered in Fontmaure. These art objects of the Neanderthals make up some of the oldest art known from Europe! Today, we find the unusual, bright colors of the Fontmaure Neanderthal tools to be intriguingly beautiful and no doubt, the Neanderthals of prehistory coveted and prized these pieces, as well!
