COMPLETE LARGE PRE-COLUMBIAN AZTEC OBSIDIAN PRISMATIC BLADE CORE *PC361

Product Description

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Finding Pre-Columbian prismatic obsidian blade cores that are large, complete and not fully exhausted, are EXTREMELY RARE!  Here is one of those very rare opportunities to acquire a textbook-perfect, museum-class specimen!  The Aztecs above all other Pre-Columbian cultures, were famous for mastering the manufacture of core-struck long, unbroken prismatic blades in obsidian.  These blades were heavily used in the design of many of their weapons such as the unusual Macuahuitl obsidian blade club, a weapon so effective that it was once documented in an ancient codex to have decapitated a Spanish conquistador's horse with a single blow from an Aztec warrior. 

The prized prismatic obsidian blades used and traded by the Aztecs required skillfully prepared and struck blade cores like this specimen.  The core was stood on its curved end and struck from the top.  Blades were systematically struck off the sides of the core as it was rotated in series as each blade was removed.  RARELY does a core of this quality and size ever survive as the long blades these cores produced, were continuously removed from the core until virtually nothing was left of a small, incomplete core of shorter length and a thin, exhausted cross-sectional profile. 

Evidence of ancient use is apparent on the striking platform and faceted gourd-like form from prismatic blades having been struck from this core.  Impacted sediment and mineralized deposits are deep in microscopic crevices  - traits ONLY seen in AUTHENTIC SPECIMENS. 

HISTORY

While many ancient civilizations remain a mystery, little can be left to conjecture when it comes to the details of the Aztec way of life. An extensive and detailed collection of written and pictorial records exist for us today called CODICES (CODEX if singular) were produced before Spanish contact by the native tribes themselves, and afterwards during the Colonial period. These codices were created by the Aztecs in pictorial form, as well as by other indigenous tribal sources, all of which had no written language. Colonial era codices exist in greater number with roughly 500 separate codices known, showing extensive pictograms as well as being written in Spanish, Latin and in the original Nahuatl language.

The origin of the Aztec (Azteca) Empire is legendary. Aztec codices record that they began their wandering journey in 1100 A.D. emerging from their former homeland called Aztlan or "place of the herons", an island in a lake where men went out to fish from boats. The exact location of this region is not known but other than it was northwest of present-day Mexico City, the former center of the Aztec empire, but how far, it is a mystery.

The Aztecas believed they were guided by a blood-thirsty deity they called Huitzilopochtli who communicated to them through four priest-chieftains called teomama. Their god called upon them for his insatiable thirst for human blood and sacrifice. As they migrated south, every indigenous Indian tribe they encountered along the way abhorred the Azteca, as they were known, as they were reviled and scorned for their violent and barbaric ways. During their migration, Huitzilopochtli gave a message to his people that their new identity would no longer be known as Azteca but as Mexica. In around 1325 A.D., as they were fleeing an altercation with the Culhuacans, they were driven to a marsh. Their god Huitzilopochtli consoled them that evening and said he would end their wandering and told them to look for a sign that he will give them that will signify their new homeland which will be "the place of the cactus and the eagle I now name Tenochtitlan". They next day they witnessed an eagle resting on a prickly pear cactus which they interpreted to be the sign they were hoping for.

This marsh, Lake Texcoco, would later become a vast canal-laced highly advanced, super city of stone pyramids and temples known as Tenochtitlan. With a population that grew to an estimated 200,000 people (three times the largest city of Spain at the time!) this became the center of the most powerful and militaristic empire of Mesoamerica - home of the Aztecs. Today, we classify their reign as occupying the Late Post Classic Period from 1250 - 1521 A.D.

The success and rise of the Aztec empire was largely attributed to their dominance through intimidation of their surrounding neighbors from whom they extracted resources from. The effect of their extreme militarism and brutality on their enemies brought a large region of peoples into submission. The highly advanced and complex Aztec social structure, as well as legal system, kept their growth intact and the society orderly. They formed an alliance with the Texcoco and Tlacopan tribes and in 1428 A.D., they defeated the Tepaneca. This triple alliance established a great empire that was predominantly ruled from Tenochtitlan. At its peak, this empire included a large, diverse group of people and spanned an area from the entire Central Mexico region south, into northern Guatemala.