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Product Description
SEE MORE AFRICAN NEOLITHIC TOOLS AND ARTIFACTS
On a dinosaur fossil-hunting expedition in 2000 by a team of scientific explorers led by Paul Sereno, a paleodune and ancient lakebed site was discovered that yielded over 200 ancient burials of Kiffian and Tenerian people. The scientific findings showed that this area was once a humid lake region that was home to a hunter-fisher-gatherer people. The area became known as the "Green Sahara" for its once fertile and habitable landscape. Noted paleontologist, Dr. Paul Sereno, famous for other Saharan dinosaur discoveries, shot into the archaeological spotlight with his discovery of the ancient lakebed cemetery at Gobero in Niger in the year 2000. Interred in the many burials were numerous stone tools, ceramics, shells, beads and bone harpoons typical for the lifestyle of these ancient people of the Green Sahara. This exceptional AUTHENTIC artifact is similar to the specimens found at Gobero. It comes from the same period and Tenerian Neolithic Culture of that famous discovery.
The "sun disk" bifacial discoidal scrapers of the Tenerian Neolithic are legendary. Some are exceptionally refined examples in green jasper with very delicate flaking. Some are larger quartzite examples like this specimen. Because quartzite is so hard to flake on an exact and fine level, the disk scrapers in quartzite are VERY difficult to flake in symmetrical and smooth form. This large disk scraper shows remarkable workmanship considering the difficulty of the stone used. It has very sharp edges and is complete with all the hallmarks of a master stone knapper in its design. A scraper like this would have been ideal to de-flesh the hides of large hunted game animals that lived in the region during this time in history.
This is a rare example of ancient artistic creativity and design in a perfectly executed rare flake tool! Like most flaked stone objects from the region, it was fashioned out of quartzite which is EXTREMELY difficult to flake to such detail and fineness, unlike flint or jasper. It is expertly made and complete with no damage, repair or restoration. Highly recommended for advanced collections as when we are sold out of this collection, they will be gone forever.
We are very fortunate to have acquired an old French collection of these artifacts, years ago. Nevertheless, we have a very limited amount and once sold, we most certainly will never be able to replace them. Objects from the Tenerian African Neolithic culture are so rare that not even most major museums have a single object in their collection.
HISTORY
The Earth has been warming and cooling for millions of year, well long before humans were on the planet. One of the most dramatic examples of climatic change in the last 10,000 years is the desiccation of what is now the Sahara desert. Prior to as recent as 3000 B.C., the South Central Sahara region in Africa was a humid lake savanna. It was home to a thriving culture of ancient humans known as the Tenerians and before them, the Kiffians. The occupation of this area by these two peoples occurred continuously from around 7700 B.C. to the drying of the Sahara in 2500 B.C..
In the final Pleistocene and early Holocene Periods around 10,000 years ago, the South Central Sahara Desert was once a highly favorable environment for hunters, gatherers and pastoralists. Freshwater lakes existed between the dunes in what is now the Tenere region, Lake Chad was eight times its current size, the highlands supported Mediterranean forest trees, and a diverse variety of both large and small fauna flourished there. The slow drying out process of the Sahara, began 7,000 years ago and ended 4500 years ago resulting in the barren conditions that exist to this day. As we progress through time from the end of the Pleistocene towards the end of the Neolithic Period there, we see humans relying more on meat from raised animals as opposed to hunted animals that once roamed wild in the formerly Green Sahara.
