LARGE ATERIAN TANGED ARROWHEAD CONVERTED TO SCRAPER FROM MIDDLE STONE AGE AFRICA *AT173

Product Description

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The Middle Stone Age Aterian tool tradition of North Africa is famous for the introduction of the FIRST tanged arrowheads in the timeline of human stone tool development by the invention of the Aterian tanged point.  The Aterian tradition also includes a variety of other flake tools besides tanged points, many displaying tangs which was another milestone in human tool technology - the concept of attaching a flake tool to a handle (hafting).  Aterian tools were believed to be made by Archaic humans at a time when Neanderthals were thriving in Europe.  They have been found on exposed sites in the Northwest Sahara Desert. 

This SUPREME example of an Aterian TANGED PROJECTILE POINT RE-PURPOSED INTO A SCRAPER demonstrates the desirability to hold onto this piece in prehistoric times.  Once an arrowhead, it was then flaked into a scraper after the point was used up.  It is complete with superb preservation, the finest workmanship, and was made of flint.  The inwardly curving end indicates this started out as a TANGED POINT and was then converted to a scraper after the tip was resharpened, broken during use, resharpened, again and again.  It was finally used up from subsequent impacts in that no pointed tip could be maintained.  Because the stone was so beautiful even thousands of years ago, the desire to keep this tool and convert the arrowhead to a scraper was likely due to it being cherished for its beauty.  The effort to make such a large, extremely well-made and symmetrical tool made more sense to convert it to another useful tool, rather than waste the work and simply discard it.  This Aterian prehistoric artifact features a deep patina called 'desert varnish' which is a smooth, glossy surface layer consisting of iron oxide and manganese deposited over thousands of years by exposure to blowing desert sand. 

Coming from our personal private Aterian tool collection that we had built over 22 years of extensive international travel, this is one of a very few of THE BEST OF THE BEST we are starting to offer.  Over the years, we had been setting aside the absolute finest examples of Aterian tools that we opted to keep aside.  Today, you just do not find specimens like this and we enjoyed the collection but now, it is now time to let someone else be their proud steward.  This collection fills just one large Riker box display flat so once they are gone, these will be gone forever.  Don't miss this fantastic opportunity to add some of the finest Aterian Middle Stone Age tools of Africa you will ever see on the market!

HISTORY

The Aterian is a Middle Stone Age (or Middle Paleolithic) stone tool industry centered in the Tamazgha, but also possibly found in Oman and the Thar Desert. The earliest Aterian dates to c. 145,000 years ago, at the site of Ifri n'Ammar in Morocco however, most of the early dates cluster around the beginning of the Last Interglacial, around 130,000 years ago, when the environment of North Africa began to ameliorate. The Aterian disappeared around 30,000 years ago and it is currently not thought to have influenced subsequent archaeological cultures in the region.

The Aterian is primarily distinguished through the presence of tanged tools and is named after the type site of Bir el Ater, south of Annaba. Bifacially-worked, leaf-shaped tools are also a common artifact type in Aterian assemblages, and so are scrapers as well as Levallois flakes and cores. Items of personal adornment (pierced and ochred Nassarius shell beads) are known from at least one Aterian site, with an age of 82,000 years. The Aterian is one of the oldest examples of regional technological diversification, evidencing significant differentiation to older stone tool industries in the area, frequently described as Mousterian.

Usually, Aterian tanged points display very crude geometry with many barely resembling the arrowhead form that would later follow with refinement.  A number of other flake tools with tangs, are found in the Aterian tradition that were scrapers hafted to wood, bone or ivory handles.  The Aterian Tool Tradition is the first obvious evidence of a flake tool specifically designed for hafting.  The Aterian Tradition also includes non-tanged flake tools but the tanged point is the most notable and a profound development from other Levallois flake tools of the period.