THREE ATERIAN TANGED POINTS - OLDEST PREHISTORIC ARROWHEAD FROM MIDDLE PALEOLITHIC AFRICA *AT095

Product Description

This set includes THREE genuine Aterian Tradition tanged points dating back to the Middle Paleolithic Period, found in the Sahara Desert of North Africa.  Made of flint with heavy prehistoric desert patinas, they range in scientific dating to be as old as 145,000 years!  They are the OLDEST KNOWN tanged arrowheads and are considered Early Man's FIRST creation of the concept of an arrowhead with a tang to attach it to a shaft.  Each of the tanged points in this set will feature minor modern handling nicks so do not expect the finest examples.  These are priced at what ONE of these would sell for if it were not for the tiny nicks on some edges so this set is an EXCELLENT VALUE if you can live with some tiny nicks.  We have individually listed Aterian points that do not have any modern damage if you are looking for the best.  These are great for new or young collectors, or for teaching aids where a dropped piece is not the end of the world.  Each is complete, showing beautiful natural colored patinas and excellent form.  They all display a deep and heavy 'desert varnish' which is a smooth, semi-glossy surface layer consisting of iron oxide and manganese deposited over thousands of years by exposure to blowing desert sand. 

Considered the "FIRST" arrowheads in the timeline of human stone tool development, this Aterian tanged point represents an important milestone in human thought and development.  Collected on an exposed site in the Northwest Sahara Desert, this is a complete Aterian Tanged Point.  It was made by Archaic humans, at a time when Neanderthals were thriving in Europe.  Usually, Aterian tanged points display very crude geometry with many barely resembling the arrowhead form that would later follow with refinement.  A number of other flake tools with tangs, are found in the Aterian tradition that were scrapers hafted to wood, bone or ivory handles.  The Aterian Tool Tradition is the first obvious evidence of a flake tool specifically designed for hafting.  The Aterian Tradition also includes non-tanged flake tools but the tanged point is the most notable and a profound development from other Levallois flake tools of the period.

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HISTORY

The Aterian is a Middle Stone Age (or Middle Paleolithic) stone tool industry centered in the Tamazgha, but also possibly found in Oman and the Thar Desert. The earliest Aterian dates to c. 145,000 years ago, at the site of Ifri n'Ammar in Morocco however, most of the early dates cluster around the beginning of the Last Interglacial, around 130,000 years ago, when the environment of North Africa began to ameliorate. The Aterian disappeared around 30,000 years ago and it is currently not thought to have influenced subsequent archaeological cultures in the region.

The Aterian is primarily distinguished through the presence of tanged tools and is named after the type site of Bir el Ater, south of Annaba. Bifacially-worked, leaf-shaped tools are also a common artifact type in Aterian assemblages, and so are scrapers as well as Levallois flakes and cores. Items of personal adornment (pierced and ochred Nassarius shell beads) are known from at least one Aterian site, with an age of 82,000 years. The Aterian is one of the oldest examples of regional technological diversification, evidencing significant differentiation to older stone tool industries in the area, frequently described as Mousterian.